"ἄμπελος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampélinos",
      "word": "ἀμπέλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampélion",
      "word": "ἀμπέλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampelódesmos",
      "word": "ἀμπελόδεσμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampelókarpon",
      "word": "ἀμπελόκαρπον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampelóprason",
      "word": "ἀμπελόπρασον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ámpelos agría",
      "word": "ἄμπελος ἀγρία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bryony",
      "taxonomic": "Bryonia cretica",
      "word": "ἄμπελος λευκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Tamus communis ⇒ Dioscorea communis",
      "english": "black bryony",
      "roman": "ámpelos mélaina",
      "word": "ἄμπελος μέλαινα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "now Osmundaria volubilis",
      "roman": "ámpelos pontía",
      "taxonomic": "Fucus volubilis?",
      "word": "ἄμπελος ποντία wrack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "or some species of Fucus)'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampelṓn",
      "word": "ἀμπελών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άμπελος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άμπελος (ámpelos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άμπελος (ámpelos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ampelos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ampelos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ampelos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ébōl",
        "t": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Difficult to explain as an inherited Indo-European word and usually considered to be a Pre-Greek/substrate word. Compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ámpelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμπέλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄμπελος",
      "roman": "hē ámpelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄμπελοι",
      "roman": "hai ámpeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀμπέλου",
      "roman": "tês ampélou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ampéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀμπέλων",
      "roman": "tôn ampélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀμπέλῳ",
      "roman": "têi ampélōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ampéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀμπέλοις",
      "roman": "taîs ampélois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄμπελον",
      "roman": "tḕn ámpelon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀμπέλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ampélous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμπελε",
      "roman": "ámpele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμπελοι",
      "roman": "ámpeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ ἄμπελος",
      "roman": "ā ámpelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰ ἄμπελοι",
      "roman": "ai ámpeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶς ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tâs ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ampéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶν ἀμπέλων",
      "roman": "tân ampélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶ ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tâ ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ampéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀμπέλοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμπέλοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ampéloisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ampéloisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ν ἄμπελον",
      "roman": "tā̀n ámpelon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀμπέλοις",
      "roman": "taîs ampélois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμπελε",
      "roman": "ámpele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμπελοι",
      "roman": "ámpeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀμπέλου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμπελος • (ámpelos) f (genitive ἀμπέλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄμπελος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄμπελος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "les",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "grc:Grapevines",
          "parents": [
            "Grape family plants",
            "Wine",
            "Plants",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Chemistry",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.181"
        },
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 3.17.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.110"
        },
        {
          "text": "620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 44"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.195"
        },
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 4.4.11"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.90"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 7.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 9.52"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμπελος-grc-noun-OVh2WyPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 11.32"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vineyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμπελος-grc-noun-jKIm7YbQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vineyard",
          "vineyard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "100 CE – 200 CE, Apollodorus of Damascus, Siege Engines 141.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an engine for protecting besiegers, mantlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄμπελος-grc-noun-fbeUsPKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "mantlet",
          "mantlet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.be.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pe.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pe.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.be.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ampélos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἀμπέλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμπελος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ampélinos",
      "word": "ἀμπέλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ampélion",
      "word": "ἀμπέλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ampelódesmos",
      "word": "ἀμπελόδεσμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ampelókarpon",
      "word": "ἀμπελόκαρπον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ampelóprason",
      "word": "ἀμπελόπρασον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ámpelos agría",
      "word": "ἄμπελος ἀγρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bryony",
      "taxonomic": "Bryonia cretica",
      "word": "ἄμπελος λευκή"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tamus communis ⇒ Dioscorea communis",
      "english": "black bryony",
      "roman": "ámpelos mélaina",
      "word": "ἄμπελος μέλαινα"
    },
    {
      "english": "now Osmundaria volubilis",
      "roman": "ámpelos pontía",
      "taxonomic": "Fucus volubilis?",
      "word": "ἄμπελος ποντία wrack"
    },
    {
      "word": "or some species of Fucus)'"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ampelṓn",
      "word": "ἀμπελών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άμπελος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άμπελος (ámpelos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άμπελος (ámpelos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ampelos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ampelos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ampelos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ébōl",
        "t": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Difficult to explain as an inherited Indo-European word and usually considered to be a Pre-Greek/substrate word. Compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ámpelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμπέλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄμπελος",
      "roman": "hē ámpelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄμπελοι",
      "roman": "hai ámpeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀμπέλου",
      "roman": "tês ampélou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ampéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀμπέλων",
      "roman": "tôn ampélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀμπέλῳ",
      "roman": "têi ampélōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ampéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀμπέλοις",
      "roman": "taîs ampélois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄμπελον",
      "roman": "tḕn ámpelon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀμπέλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ampélous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμπελε",
      "roman": "ámpele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμπελοι",
      "roman": "ámpeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ ἄμπελος",
      "roman": "ā ámpelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰ ἄμπελοι",
      "roman": "ai ámpeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶς ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tâs ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ampéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶν ἀμπέλων",
      "roman": "tân ampélōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶ ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tâ ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ampéloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀμπέλοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμπέλοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ampéloisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ampéloisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ν ἄμπελον",
      "roman": "tā̀n ámpelon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀμπέλοις",
      "roman": "taîs ampélois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμπελε",
      "roman": "ámpele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀμπέλω",
      "roman": "ampélō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄμπελοι",
      "roman": "ámpeloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀμπέλου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμπελος • (ámpelos) f (genitive ἀμπέλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄμπελος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄμπελος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "les",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grapevines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.181"
        },
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 3.17.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.110"
        },
        {
          "text": "620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 44"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.195"
        },
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 4.4.11"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.90"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 7.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 9.52"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 11.32"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vineyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vineyard",
          "vineyard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "100 CE – 200 CE, Apollodorus of Damascus, Siege Engines 141.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an engine for protecting besiegers, mantlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mantlet",
          "mantlet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.be.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ám.pe.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pe.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.pe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈam.be.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ampélos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἀμπέλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄμπελος"
}